Cytochrome b yields new insight into taxonomic scope of Microtus schidlovskii (Rodentia, Arvicolinae, Microtus)

Cytochrome b yields new insight into taxonomic scope of Microtus schidlovskii (Rodentia, Arvicolinae, Microtus)

Zorenko T., Koren T., Kryštufek B.

P. 47-52

Microtus schidlovskii is a member of social voles (subgenus Sumeriomys) known from a small range in the highlands of Armenia. Similar voles were reported from Anatolia and Lebanon but were mainly ascribed to another enigmatic species M. irani. We assessed taxonomic position of M. schidlovskii from Armenia and its relationships with seven other species of social voles using molecular data. Phylogenetic reconstructions were based on a 409 bp fragment of cytochrome b M. schidlovskii and reference samples of M. irani, including M. irani karamani from Turkey and Lebanon. M. irani within its current scope emerged to be paraphyletic with respect to M. schidlovskii. Mean K2P distances in the irani-schidlovskii-karamani cluster were the highest (0.038) between the irani and the schidlovskii lineages and the lowest (0.028) between the schidlovskii and the karamani lineages; the distance separating the irani and karamani lineages was intermediate (0.032). The irani-schidlovskii-karamani group is genetically more variable than any other species group of social voles. We conclude that voles from Lebanon and Turkey (M. irani karamani) are conspecific with M. schidlovskii from Armenia. Furthermore, genetic divergence between M. irani and M. schidlovskii is the lowest among the species of social voles. And finally, our study restricted geographic scope of M. irani to its type locality in Shiraz.DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.13.1.05

Литература
  • Abramson N.I., Lissovsky A.A. 2012. Subfamily Arvicolinae // Pavlinov I.Ya. & Lissovsky A.A. (eds). The Mammals of Russia: A taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Archive of the Zoological Museum of MSU. Vol.52. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press. P.220-276.
  • Akhverdyan M.R., Vorontsov N.N., Lyapunova E.A. 1991a. [On the species independence of the plateau vole Microtus schidlovskii (Rodentia, Cricetidae) from the Western Armenia] // Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii. Vol.4. No.44. P.260-265. [In Russian].
  • Akhverdyan M.R., Vorontsov N.N., Lyapunova E.A. 1991b. [The plateau vole Microtus schidlovskii (Rodentia, Cricetidae) is an independent species from Armenia] // Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii. Vol.4. No.44. P.266-271. [in Russian].
  • Anisimova M., Gascuel O. 2006. Approximate likelihood ratio test for branches: a fast, accurate and powerful alternative // Systematic Biology. Vol.55. P.539-552.
  • Ayrumyan K.A., Akhverdyan M.R., Vorontsov N.N., Ivanitskii C.B. 1986. On systematic position of the vole Microtus socialis schidlovskii Argyropulo, 1933 // IV Congress of Theriological Society. Vol.1. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences. P.42-44. [In Russian].
  • Argyropulo A.I. 1933. Ueber zwei neue palдarktische Wьhlmдuse // Zeitschrift Sдugetierkunde. Vol.8. No.3. P.180-183.
  • Golenishchev F.N., Sablina O.V., Borodin P.M., Gerasimov S. 2002a. Taxonomy of voles of the subgenus Sumeriomys Argyropulo, 1993 (Rodentia, Arvicolinae, Microtus) // Russian Journal of Theriology. Vol.1. No.1. P.43-55.
  • Golenishchev F.N., Malikov V.G., Nazari F., Vaziri A.Sh., Sablina O.V., Polyakov A.V. 2002b. New species of voles of guentheri group (Rodentia, Arvicolinae, Microtus) from Iran // Russian Journal of Theriology. Vol.1. No.2. P.117-123.
  • Golenishchev F.N., Abramson N.I. 2011. [New data on phylogeography of voles' subgenus Sumeriomys (Arvicolinae, Rodentia)] // Proceedings of International Conference Mammals of Russia and Adjacent Territories. IX Congress of Theriological Society, Russian Academy of Sciences. Moscow: KMK Sci Press. P.117.
  • Gromov I.M., Erbajeva M.A. 1995. The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and rodents. St.Petersburg: Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological institute. 520 p. [in Russian].
  • Guindon S., Gascuel O. 2003. A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate phylogenies by maximum likelihood // Systematic Biology. Vol.52. P.696-704.
  • Huelsenbeck J.P., Ronquist F. 2001. MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny // Bioinformatics. Vol.17. P.754-755.
  • International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (Fourth edition). 1999. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. 306 p.
  • Jaarola M., Martнnkovб N., Gьndьz Э., Brunhoff C., Zima J., Nadachowski A., Amori G., Bulatova N.S., Chondropoulos B., Fraguedakis-Tsolis S., Gonzбlez-Esteban J., Lуpez-Fuster M.J., Kandaurov A.S., Kefelioglu H., Mathias M.L., Villatem I., Searle J.B. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the specious vole genus Microtus (Arvicolinae, Rodentia) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Vol.33. P.647-663.
  • Yigit N., Gharkheloo M.M., Colak E., Ozkurt S., Bulut S., Kank?l?c T., Colak R. 2006. The karyotypes of some rodent species (Mammalia: Rodentia) from eastern Turkey and northern Iran with a new record Microtus schidlovskii Argyropulo, 1933, from eastern Turkey // Turkish Journal of Zoology. Vol.30. P.459-464.
  • Kryštufek B., Kefelioglu H. 2001a. The social vole Microtus socialis in the Near East // Mammal Review. Vol.31. P.229-237.
  • Kryštufek B., Kefelioglu H. 2001b. Redescription of Microtus irani, the species limits and a new social vole from Turkey // Bonn zoological Bulletin. Vol.50. P.1-14.
  • Kryštufek B., Vohralik V., Zareie R., Хzkan B. 2009. Mithochondrial cytochrom b sequences into the speciation of social voles in southwest Asia // Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Vol.98. P.121-128.
  • Kryštufek B., Vohralik V., Zima J., Koubinova D., Buzan E. 2010. A new subspecies of the Iranian vole, Microtus irani, 1921, from Turkey // Zoology in the Middle East. Vol.50. P.11-20.
  • Kryštufek B., Abi-Said M., Hladnik M. 2013. The Iranian vole Microtus irani occurs in Lebanon (Mammalia: Rodentia) // Zoology in the Middle East. Vol.59. No.2. P.101-106.
  • Makaryan S.P., Dadikyan K.M., Papanyan S.B. 1991. [Morphological features of voles' hybrids (female Microtus schidlovskii Argyropule 1933 Ч male Microtus socialis binominatus Ellerm, 1941)] // Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii. Vol.44. No.3-4. P.175-186. [In Russian].
  • Mаrtinkovа N., Moravec J. 2012. Multilocus phylogeny of arvicoline voles (Arvicolini, Rodentia) shows small tree terrace size // Folia Zoologica. Vol.61. P.254-267.
  • Nylander J.A.A. 2004. Mrmodeltest, Version 2.2. Uppsala.
  • Rambaut A., Drummond A.J. 2007. Tracer v1.4. Available from http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer.
  • Ronquist F., Huelsenbeck J. P. 2003. MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models // Bioinformatics. Vol.19. P.1572-1574.
  • Shidlovsky M.V. 1941. [A guide in rodents of Georgia and adjacent territories]. Tbilisi: Izdatel'stvo AN SSR. 52 p. [in Russian].
  • Swofford D.L. 2002. PAUP. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (and other methods), Version 4.0b10. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer.
  • Tamura K., Peterson D., Peterson N., Stecher G., Nei M., Kumar S. 2011. MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony methods // Molecular Biology and Evolution. No.28. P.2731-2739.
  • Vereschagin N.K. 1942. [The remains of mammals from the bottom Quaternary Period deposits in Taman Peninsula] // Trudy Zoologicheskogo instituta. Vol.22. P.9-74 [in Russian].
  • Zakharyan Ch.A. 1958. [A question of the vole (Microtus guentheri schidlovskii Arg.) systematics] // Doklady Akademii Nauk Armyanskoy SSR. Vol.26. No.2. P.125-128. [in Russian].
  • Zima J., Arslan A., Benda P., Macholаn M., Kryštufek B. 2013. Chromosomal variation in social voles: a Robertsonian fusion in Gьnter's vole // Acta teriologica. Vol.58. P.255-265.
  • Zorenko T. 2013. [Social voles of the subgenus Sumeriomys: systematics, biology and behaviour]. Saarbrьcken: Palmariun Academic Publishing. 541 p. [in Russian].
  • Zorenko T.A., Golenishchev F.N., Skinderskaya I.A. 1997. [Peculiarities of the behaviour in social voles of the subgenus Sumeriomys (Arvicolinae, Microtus) in hybridization] // Baltic Journal of Laboratory Animal Science. Vol.7. No.2. P.77-102 [in Russian].