DNA polymorphism within Sorex araneus from European Russia as inferred from mtDNA cytochrome b sequences

DNA polymorphism within Sorex araneus from European Russia as inferred from mtDNA cytochrome b sequences

Balakirev A.E., Illarionova N.A., Potapov S.G., Orlov V.N.

P. 035-042

Genetic variation in the common shrew (Sorex araneus) in European Russia was studied using cytochrome b gene sequences. The genetic diversity, based on nucleotide substitutions (Kimura 2-parameter d=0.015±0.003, h=0.933), and the number of mtDNA haplotypes, was three times higher than described previously. However, levels of molecular divergence are often in contradiction with karyological data. While there are more than 20 karyotypic races in European Russia, only one clear phylogenetic group is revealed for cytochrome b (the North-eastern Group). The relationship of this group to other European S. araneus haplotypes is not clear. Over the main part of the European range of the common shrew geographic subdivision between haplotypes is lacking.DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.6.1.07

Literature
  • Andersson A.-C., Alström-Rapaport C. & Fredga K. 2005. Lack of mitochondrial DNA divergence between chromosome races of the common shrew, Sorex araneus, in Sweden. Implication for interpreting chromosomal evolution and colonization history // Molecular Ecology. Vol.14. P.2703-2716.
  • Bannikova A.A., Bulatova N.S., Krysanov E.Y. & Kramerov D.A. 2003. DNA Polymorphism within Sorex araneus and two congeneric species as inferred from inter-SINE-PCR // Mammalia. Vol.67. P.263-274.
  • Brünner H., Lugon-Moulin N., Balloux F., Fumagalli L. & Hausser J. 2002a. A taxonomical revaluation of the chromosome race Valais of the common shrew Sorex araneus (Insectivora: Soricidae) // Acta Theriologica. Vol. 47. P. 245-275.
  • Brünner H., Turni H., Kapischke H.-J., Stubbe M. & Vogel P. 2002b. New Sorex araneus karyotypes from Germany and the postglacial recolonization of central Europe // Acta Theriologica. Vol.47. P.277-293.
  • Brünner H. & Hausser J. 1996. Genetic and karyotypic structure of a hybrid zone between the chromosomal races Cordon and Valais in the common shrew, Sorex araneus // Hereditas. Vol.125. P.147-158.
  • Catzеflis F., Graf J.D., Hausser J. & Vogel. P. 1988. Comparaison biochimique des Musaraignes du genre Sorex en Europe occidentale (Soricidae, Mammalia) // Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung. Vol.20. P.223-233.
  • Frykman I. & Bengtsson B.O. 1984. Genetic differentiation in Sorex. III. Electrophoretic analysis of a hybrid zone between two karyotypic races of Sorex araneus // Hereditas. Vol.100. P.259-270.
  • Frykman I. & Simonsen V. 1984. Genetic differentiation in Sorex. II. An electrophoretic comparison between Sorex araneus and three other shrew species // Hereditas. Vol.100. P.155-160.
  • Frykman I., Simonsen V. & Bengtsson B.O. 1983. Genetic differentiation in Sorex. I. Electrophoretic analysis of the karyotypic races of Sorex araneus in Sweden // Hereditas. Vol.99. P.279-292.
  • Fumagalli L., Taberlet P., Stewart D.T., Gielly L., Hausser J. & Vogel P. 1999. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of Sorex shrews (Soricidae: Insectivora) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence data // Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Vol.11. P.222-235.
  • George S.B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography and evolution of the genus Sorex // Journal of Mammalogy. Vol.69. P.443-461.
  • Hall T.A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT // Nuclear Acids Symposium Series. Vol.41. P.95-98.
  • Irwin D., Kocher T.D. & Wilson A.C. 1991. Evolution of the cytochrome b gene of mammals // Journal of Molecular Evolution. Vol.32. P.128-144.
  • Kimura M. 1980.A simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences // Journal of Molecular Evolution. Vol.16. P.111-120.
  • Kocher T.D., Thomas W.K., Meyer A., Edwards S.V., Pääbo S., Villablanca F. & Wilson A. 1989. Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. Vol.86. P.6196-6200.
  • Kumar S., Tamura K. & Nei M. 1993. MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analyses. Ver.1.02. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
  • Kumar S., Tamura K. & Nei M. 2004. MEGA3: Integrated software for Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis and sequence alignment // Briefings in Bioinformatics. Vol.5. P.150-163.
  • Lugon-Moulin N., Wyttenbach A., Brünner H., Goudet G. & Hausser J. 1996. Study of gene flow through a hybrid zone in the common shrew (Sorex araneus) using microsatellites // Hereditas. Vol.125. P.159-168.
  • Lugon-Moulin N., Brünner H., Balloux F., Hausser J. & Goudet G. 1999a. Do riverine barriers, history or introgression shape the genetic structuring of the common shrew (Sorex araneus) population? // Heredity. Vol.83. P.155-161.
  • Lugon-Moulin N., Brünner H., Wyttenbach A., Hausser J. & Goudet G. 1999b. Hierarchical analysis of genetic differentiation in a hybrid zone of Sorex araneus (Insectivora, Soricidae) // Molecular Ecology. Vol.8. P.419-432.
  • Mouchaty S.K., Gullberg A., Janke A. & Arnason U. 2000.The phylogenetic position of the Talpidae within Eutheria based on analysis of complete mitochondrial sequences // Molecular Biology and Evolution. Vol.17. P.60-67.
  • Neet C.R. & Hausser J. 1991. Biochemical analysis and determination of living individual of the Alpine karyotypic races and species of Sorex araneus group // Mémoires Société Vaudoises Sciences Naturelles. Vol.19. P.97-106.
  • Nevo E. 1978.Genetic variation in natural populations: patterns and theory // Theory of Population Biology. Vol.13. P.121-177.
  • Orlov V.N., Kozlovsky A.I., Okulova N.M. & Balakirev A.E. 2007. Postglacial recolonisation of European Russia by the common shrew Sorex araneus // Russian Journal of Theriology. Vol.6. P.00-00.
  • Ratkiewicz M., Banaszek A. & Łobodzińska J. 1994. Isoenzyme variation in the common shrew (Sorex araneus) from the hybrid zone between the chromosomal races Drużno and Łęgucki Młyn: preliminary results // Folia Zoologica. Vol.43. Suppl.1. P.21-28.
  • Ratkiewicz M., Banaszek A., Jadwiszczak K., Chetnicki W. & Fedyk S. 2003. Genetic diversity, stability of population structure and barriers to gene flow in a hybrid zone between two Sorex araneus chromosome races // Mammalia. Vol.68. P.275-283.
  • Ratkiewicz M., Fedyk S., Banaszek A., Chetnicki W., Szałaj K., Gielly L. & Taberlet P. 2002. The evolutionary history of the two karyotypic groups of the common shrew, Sorex araneus, in Poland // Heredity. Vol.88. P.235-242
  • Ratkiewicz M., Wójcik J., Lukačova L. & Macholan M. 1996. Nomenclature of electrophoretically studied loci and allozymes in the common shrew (Sorex araneus L.) // Abstracts of 4th ISACC Meeting. Uppsala, August 22-27, 1996. P.34-35.
  • Searle J.B. & Wójcik J.M. 1998. Chromosomal evolution: the case of Sorex araneus // Wójcik J.M. & Wolsan M. (eds.). Evolution of Shrews. Białowieża: Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences. P.219-268.
  • Taberlet P., Fumagalli L. & Hausser J. 1991. MtDNA comparison of Alpine chromosomal races and species of the Sorex araneus group: preliminary results // Mémoires Société Vaudoises Sciences Naturelles. Vol.19. P.107-118.
  • Taberlet P., Fumagalli L. & Hausser J. 1994. Chromosomal versus mitochondrial DNA evolution: tracking the evolutionary history of the southwestern European populations of the Sorex araneus group (Mammalia, Insectivora) // Evolution. Vol.43. P.623-636.
  • Tajima F. 1989. Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism // Genetics. Vol.123. P.585-595.
  • Wójcik J.M. 1993. Chromosome races of the common shrew Sorex araneus in Poland: a model of karyotype evolution // Acta Theriologica. Vol.38. P.315-338.
  • Wójcik J.M. & Wójcik A.M. 1994. Protein variation in the common shrew (Sorex araneus L.) in Poland, in relation to karyotype // Folia Zoologica. Vol.43. Suppl.1. P.53-61.
  • Wójcik J.M., Ratkiewicz M. & Searle J.B. 2002. Evolution of the common shrew Sorex araneus: chromosomal and molecular aspects // Acta Theriologica. Vol.47. Suppl.1. P.139-167.
  • Wyttenbach A. & Hausser J. 1996. The fixation of metacentric chromosomes during the chromosomal evolution in the common shrew (Sorex araneus, Insectivora) // Hereditas. Vol.125. P.209-217.
  • Wyttenbach A., Narain Y. & Fredga K. 1999.Genetic structuring and gene flow in a hybrid zone between two chromosome races of the common shrew (Sorex araneus, Insectivora) revealed by microsatellites // Heredity. Vol.82. P.79-88.
  • Zima J., Fedyk S., Fredga K., Hausser J., Mishta A., Searle J.B., Volobouev V.T. & Wójcik J.M. 1996. The list of the chromosome races of the common shrew (Sorex araneus) // Hereditas. Vol.125. P.97-107.