Mammuthus intermedius (Proboscidea, Elephantidae) from the late Middle Pleistocene of the southern Western and Central Siberia, Russia: the problem of intermediate elements in the mammoth lineage

Mammuthus intermedius (Proboscidea, Elephantidae) from the late Middle Pleistocene of the southern Western and Central Siberia, Russia: the problem of intermediate elements in the mammoth lineage

Foronova I.V.

P. 71-82

A peculiar form of the thick-enamel mammoth from late Middle Pleistocene of the Kuznetsk Basin (South of Western Siberia) and from the Acheulian-Mousterian site Ust’-Izhul’1 with a unique faunal assemblage (North-Minusinsk Basin, Kurtak, Yenisei River, south of Central Siberia) is described. It is compared to Mammuthus intermedius (Jourdan, 1861) from Western Europe. The stratigraphic position and morphometric features of molars, defining the position of this form in the mammoth lineage, characterize it as an intermediate link in the transition from M. trogontherii to M. primigenius. Mammuthus intermedius inhabited interstadial/interglacial environments of late Middle Pleistocene and had a vast Eurasian range.DOI: 10.15298/rusjtheriol.13.2.03

Литература
  • Aguirre E. 1968. Revision sistematica de los Elephantidae por su morfologia y morfometria dentaria // Estudios Geologicos. Madrid. Vol.24. P.123-177; Vol.25. P.317-367.
  • Averianov A.O., Baryshnikov G.F., Garutt V.E., Garutt N.V. & Fomitcheva N.L. 1992. [The fauna of Pleistocene mammals from the Volga Basin in the Museum of Geology and Mineralogy of the Kazan University]. Kazan. P.66-75 [in Russian].
  • Baygusheva V.S. 1980. [Mammoth Mammuthus primigenius Blum. from the left bank of Severskiy Donets] // Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR. Vol.93. P.75-80 [in Russian].
  • Baygusheva V.S. 1999. [Some paleontological finds from the collection of Don Cossack Museum] // Kraevedcheskie Zapiski. Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov. Novocherkassk. Vol.4. P.94-115 [in Russian].
  • Beden M. & Guérin C. 1975. Les Proboscidiens du gisement pléistocène moyen des Abîmes de La Fage à Noailles (Corrèze) // Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. Lyon. Vol.13. P.69-87.
  • Dobzhansky T. 1951. Genetics and the Origin of Species. New York: Columbia University Press. 364 p.
  • Drozdov N.I., Chekha V.P.; Laukhin S. A., Koltsova V.G., Akimova E.V., Ermolaev A.V., Leontiev V.P., Vasiliev S.A., Yamskikh A.F., Demidenko G.A., Artemiev E.V., Vikulov A.A., Bokarev A.A., Foronova I.V. & Sidoras S.D. 1990. [Chronostratigraphy of the Paleolithic Sites in Middle Siberia (Yenisei River Basin)]. Novosibirsk. 184 p. [in Russian]
  • Dubrovo I.A. 1966. [Systematic position of an elephant from the Khozar faunal assemblage] // Byulleten' Komissii po Izucheniyu Chetvertichnogo Perioda. Vol.32. P.63-74 [in Russian].
  • Foronova I.V. 1986. Elephants of the genus Archidiskodon from the Late Pliocene and Pleistocene of the Kuznetsk Basin (southeastern West Siberia) // Quartärpaläontologie. No.6. P.29-42.
  • Foronova I.V. 1998. Early Quaternary mammals from the Kuznetsk Basin, south of Western Siberia // Mededelingen Nederlands Instituut voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNO. Vol.60. P.353-374.
  • Foronova I.V. 1999. Quaternary mammals and stratigraphy of the Kuznetsk Basin (southwestern Siberia) // Antropozoikum Quaternary of Siberia. Vol.23. P.71-98.
  • Foronova I.V. 2000. [Morphology, systematic position and age of the mammoth from the site Ust'-Izhul'1] // Paleogeografiya kamennogo veka. Korreliatsiya prirodnyh sobytiy i arkheologicheskikh kultur paleolita Severnoy Azii i sopredelnykh territoriy. Krasnoyarsk. P.134-137 [in Russian].
  • Foronova I.V. 2001a. History of Quaternary proboscideans of the south of Western Siberia inferred from dental system analysis // Cavarretta G., Gioia P., Mussi M. & Palombo M.R. (eds.). The World of Elephants. Rome. P.109-114.
  • Foronova I.V. 2001b. [Quaternary Mammals of the South-East of Western Siberia (Kuznetsk Basin): Phylogeny, Biostratigraphy, and Palaeoecology]. Novosibirsk: Publishing House of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. 243 p. [in Russian]
  • Foronova I.V. 2003. History of mammoth lineage in the Southern part of Central Siberia // Third International Mammoth Conference, Dawson City and Whitehorse, Yukon. Occasional Papers in Earth Sciences. No.5. P.35-36.
  • Foronova I.V. 2007. Thin-enamel dental specialization in mammoth evolution: an example of direction selection // Quaternary International. Vol.69-70. P.95-104.
  • Foronova I.V. 2010. Pleistocene history of mammoth lineage in Southern Siberia // Quaternaire, Hors Ser. Vol.3. P.17-18.
  • Foronova I.V. 2014. Mammoths of the Molodova V Paleolithic site (Dniester Basin): The case of dental thin-enamel specialization and paleoecological adaptation // Quaternary International. Vol.326-327. P.235-242.
  • Foronova I.V. & Zudin A.N. 1986. [A new approach to the study of north Eurasian fossil elephants of the Archidiskodon-Mammuthus lineage] // Arkhipov S.A. (ed.). [Biostratigraphy and Paleoclimates of the Pleistocene in Siberia]. Novosibirsk. P.6-31 [in Russian].
  • Foronova I.V. & Zudin A.N. 1995. [A new method for the study of fossil Proboscideans and Perspectives of its application in archaeology] // Metody Estestvennykh Nauk v Arkheologitcheskikh Rekonstruktsiyakh. Novosibirsk. P.129-135 [in Russian].
  • Foronova I.V. & Zudin A.N. 1999. The structure of the lineage Archidiskodon - Mammuthus in Eurasia and peculiarities of its evolution // Haynes G., Klimovicz J. & Reumer J.W.F. (eds.). Mammoths and the Mammoth Fauna. Deinsea. Vol.6. P.103-118.
  • Foronova I.V. & Zudin A.N. 2001. Discreteness of evolution and variability in mammoth lineage: method for group study // Cavarretta G., Gioia P., Mussi M. & Palombo M.R. (eds.). The World of Elephants. Rome. P.540-543.
  • Garutt V.E. 1971. [History of distinguishing of intermediate elements in the lineage Archidiskodon - Mammuthus] // Khronologiya Lednikovogo Veka. Мoskva. P.78-88 [in Russian].
  • Garutt V.E. 1972. [Skeleton of Khozarian mammoth Mammuthus cf. chosaricus Dubrovo from the Middle Pleistocene deposit of Oria (Kama Basin)] // Voprosy Stratigrafii i Korellyatsii Pliotsenovykh i Pleistotsenovykh Otlozhenii Severnoi i Yuzhnoi Chasti Preduraliya. Vol.2. P.35-55 [in Russian].
  • Garutt V.E. & Foronova I.V. 1976. [Research on the Teeth of Extant Elephants: Methodological Recommendations]. Novosibirsk: Institute for Geology and Geophysics. 36 p. [in Russian]
  • Guenther E.W. 1969. Die Elefanten Molaren aus den Kiesen von Süssenborn bei Weimar // Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. Vol.3. No.4. P.711-734.
  • Haesaerts P., Borziac I., Chekha V.P., Chirica V., Damblo F., Drozdov N.I., Orlova L.A., Pirson S. & van der Plicht J. 2009. Climatic signature and radiocarbon chronology of middle and late pleniglacial loess from Eurasia: comparison with the marine and greenland records // Radiocarbon. Vol.51. No.1. P.301-318.
  • Jourdan C. 1861. Des terrains sidérolitiques // Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences. Paris. Vol.53. P.1009-1014.
  • Krukover A.A. & Chekha V.P. 1999. Small fossil mammals from the Kurtak archaeological region (Kranoyarsk District) // Antropozoikum Quaternary of Siberia. Vol.23. P.71-98.
  • Labe B. & Guérin C. 2005. Réhabilitation de Mammuthus intermedius (Jourdan, 1861), un mammouth (Mammalia, Elephantidae) du Pléistocène moyen récent d'Europe // Comptes Rendus Palevol. Vol.4. P.235-242.
  • Laukhin S.A., Akimova E.V., Ovodov N.D., Drozdov N.I., Stasiuk I.V. & Tomilova E.A. 1999. [Geological setting of Middle Pleistocene Paleolithic site Ust'-Izhul' (south of Central Siberia)] // Vestnik Arkheologii, Antropologii i Etnografii. Tyumen: IPOS SO RAN. Vol.2. P.105-114 [in Russian].
  • Lister A. 1996. Evolution and taxonomy of Eurasian mammoths // Shoshani J. & Tassy P. (eds.). The Proboscidea. Oxford University Press. P.203-213.
  • Lortet L. & Chantre E. 1872. Études paléontologiques dans le basin du Rhône. Période quaternaire // Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle. Lyon 1. P. 59-130.
  • Miller R. & Kan J. 1965. [Statistical Analysis in Geology]. Moskva: Mir. 81 p. [in Russian]
  • Osborn H.F. 1942. Proboscidea. A Monograph of the Discovery, Evolution, Migration and Extinction of the Mastodonts and Elephants of the World. New York. Vol.2. P.805-1676.
  • Ovodov N.D. 1995. [Ust'-Izhul' mammoth paradox (Yenisei River, 55ºNL)] // Tezisy 1-go Mezhdunarodnogo Mamontovogo Soveschaniya. Sankt-Peterburg. P.632 [in Russian].
  • Pohlig H. 1885. Ueber eine Hipparionen-Fauna von Maragha in Nordpersien // Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft. Vol.37. P.1022-1027.
  • Vangengeim E.A. 1961. [Paleontological foundation of the Anthropogene stratigraphy of northeastern Siberia (on mammals)] // Trudy Geologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR. Vol.48. P.1-182 [in Russian].
  • Zudin A.N., Nikolaev S.V., Galkina L.I., Butkeeva O.Yu., Efimova L.I., Panychev V.A. & Ponomareva E.A. 1982. [Foundation of the stratigraphical scheme of the Neogene and Quaternary deposits in the Kuznetsk Basin] // Problemy Stratigrafii i Paleogeografii Pleistotsena Sibiri. Novosibirsk: Nauka. P.133-149 [in Russian].